Search results for "Transcriptional profiling"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Polymer aging affects the bioavailability of microplastics-associated contaminants in sea urchin embryos

2022

Microplastics (MPs) in the marine environment undergo complex weathering factors that can affect their ability to interact with different coexisting environmental contaminants (termed here co-contaminants). In this study, the influence of artificially aging using UV on the sorption of a complex mixture of co-contaminants onto MPs was investigated in order to provide meaningful hypotheses on their individual and combined toxicities on sea urchin embryos. A mixture of artificially aged MPs (PS particles and PA microfibers) combined with 2,2′ ,4,4′ - tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-47), or Cd or Cu, both alone and in a mix, were used to expose embryos of Paracentrotus lividus. The effects of pol…

Settore BIO/07 - EcologiaEnvironmental EngineeringPolymersMicroplasticsHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthBiological AvailabilitySettore BIO/11 - Biologia MolecolareGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryComplex MixturesPollutionSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaParacentrotusMicroplastics Transcriptional profiling Metal mixture Artificial aging Sea urchin PBDEAnimalsEnvironmental ChemistryPlasticsCadmiumChemosphere
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Aberrant gene expression profiles in Mediterranean sea urchin reproductive tissues after metal exposures

2019

Abstract Marine organisms are simultaneously exposed to numerous pollutants, among which metals probably represent the most abundant in marine environments. In order to evaluate the effects of metal exposure at molecular level in reproductive tissues, we profiled the sea urchin transcriptional response after non-lethal exposures using pathway-focused mRNA expression analyses. Herein, we show that exposures to relatively high concentrations of both essential and toxic metals hugely affected the gonadic expression of several genes involved in stress-response, detoxification, transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation, without significant changes in gonadosomatic indices. Even though …

Transcriptional profilingHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesis0208 environmental biotechnologySettore BIO/05 - Zoologia02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesCo-exposures01 natural sciencesGene expressionSea urchinbiologyEchinodermMetalReproductionChemistry (all)General MedicineGonadPhenotypePollutionMetalsDefence mechanismParacentrotusEchinodermsSettore BIO/07 - EcologiaEnvironmental EngineeringOffspringSea UrchinZoologySettore BIO/11 - Biologia MolecolareDefence mechanismsbiology.animalDetoxificationMediterranean SeaAnimalsEnvironmental ChemistryEpigeneticsCo-exposureGonadsGeneGametogenesis0105 earth and related environmental sciencesAnimalStress responsePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral Chemistry020801 environmental engineeringSea UrchinsParacentrotuEnvironmental PollutionTranscriptome
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